Unit1Breakingrecords
1.lunge(n&v)跃进；前冲
(1)He~datmewithaknife.
(2)Hemadea~atme.
2.approximate(adj)近似的；大概的
(v)近似；接近；近于
(1)Thecostwill~$5,000,000.
(2)Yourstoryonly~stotherealfacts.
△approximately(adv)近似地；大约地
△approximation(n)接近
3.laughter[u]
laugh[c]
(1)Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.
4.reality(n)
in~实际上；事实上
infact/asamatteroffact/intruth
5.adjustment(n)调整，调节
(1)Wemadeafewminor~stotheplan.
6.tough(adj)强硬的；困难的；粗暴的；不幸的；顽强的
(adv)顽强地
be~withsb对某人强硬
betoughonsb对某人严厉
astoughasoldboots非常硬；非常坚强
△toughen(v)变强硬；变困难
(1)Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtoget~withpeoplewhotrytoavoidpayingtaxes.
(2)Thelawsare~onoffenders.
7.vomit[u]呕吐物
(v)呕吐
(1)Hewas~ingblood.
(2)Thevolcano~edoutgreatblackcloudsofsmoke.
bringup---(BrE)tovomit(one’sfood)
(3)Hebroughtuphisdinner.
8.unfit(adj)不适宜的；不太健康的；不能胜任的
(1)Shewas~andcouldn’tplayinthebigmatch.
(2)Sheis~formotherhood.
(3)Heis~toholdpublicoffice.
9.fascinate(v)使着迷；入迷
(1)Iwas~dtoseehowskilfullytheoldcraftsmanworked.
(2)Thestudentswere~dwith/byhisideas.
10.spiritual(adj)精神上的
spirit(n)精神；心灵
spirits烈性酒；情绪inhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨/低落
11.urge(n)强烈的欲望；冲动
(v)敦促；力劝
~against极力反对
~sbintodoingsth/~sbtodosth敦促某人做某事
~thatsb(should)dosth
~sthon/uponsb
(1)Ihad/feltasudden~totellthebosswhatIthoughtofhim.
(2)They~dustogiveoursupport.
(3)They~donustheneedforcooperation.
(4)He~dthattheygotoEurope.
△urgency[u]催促；紧迫amatterofgreat~极迫切的问题
△urgent(adj)催促的；紧急的avery~message非常紧急的问题
